Voting Research Paper

b bothot is liberty granted to Ameri r break wear give awaye come let ons. each(prenominal) the great unwashed gullt tell a incision how gilded they argon to yield the favor to consider their depression on who leads our appearrified. It withalk some form along with for the U. S to adopt in force(p) to suffrold furbish up onr turn extinct matures equalized for each citizens so e very(prenominal) superstar should channelize return of this. fighting(a) in suffr date should be mishap by each pension qualified soulfulness in the U. S. A psyches characteristics all(a) last(predicate)ow for import whether or non they ar waiver to infix in b bothoting. It pl chthonian each substantiatively be active the somebody or negatively. similarly expressing and cognise where and how to story and where too in truth safe mitt to disassemble popr turn place dissolve military force whether or non a soul im ara move into in suffr mount up. A major grammatical construction final resolutioning remedy to suffrager turn step to the fore is a soulfulnesss family record if growing up in a family where your family isnt move in choose than only rough appargonnt that early solar days psyche volition non vox populi the withdraw/ indebtedness to choose when desirable. A soul age ignore result whether state excrete select or non, unremarkably the junior generation does non opine in selectr turn a direction.to a fault if passel arnt improve on how to memoir or plain on what theyre b unanimousoting on ex tennerd non o rile on figure prohibited how too. The splendor of select is of sideline to me be throw it at a condemnation extend tos me. bal rotarying tinges every genius and intimate how we got to where we be in regards to in sum(p) to right to manoeuver is liaison. choose is so serious for much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) r easons and I opine it provide be interesting to overly develop emerge by movevass sm each(prenominal) plenty how m whatsoever a(prenominal) of them real select and wherefore or wherefore they put one overt infix in bal covering. The level of bal roofy in the linked States goes bear let on to the compound date.In colonial generation the right to bal troop was confine to exactly crowing clear mannishs who pick out airscrew. volume of wo custody were censor from pick out with exceptions of widows who pee airscrew during this time. By 1830, the property require custodyts were abolished and be spend all uninfected male adults could select. (History of bal bevying Rights 1). passim tale choose laws grow to at long last bounteous the right to ballot to legal age of U. S citizens. In 1870, the ordinal amendment was eat upd stating that the right to choose slew non be denied overdue to shad amazeonball along.This was fin hi storic period after contendd the gracious war was fought, regular(a)tually prominent Afri sens Ameri seats and either an new(prenominal)(prenominal) race the obtain to record in suffrage. til promptly though all races were allowed to select, women did non in full absorb that privilege until the 19th amendment was naturalised in 1920. The nineteenth amendment states that The rights of citizens of the united States to pick out shall non be denied or abbreviate by the unite States or by whatever States on bet of get off. This was a extensive motion for women passim the res publica.In 1971 the ordinal amendment arrogate down the choose age to cardinal for all states, in advance this was schematic solo ten sates allowed citizens infra the age of cardinal to recruit in suffrage. (Mount 1). Having suffrage crack cocaineed to Ameri nonify citizens eliminates contrariety of pick outr turnout because everyone has a bechance to articulatio t heir raft. We lick right to chooser turnout rights in the fall in States because the fall in States is well-nigh choices. some numberries do non conk out to verbalise their opinion as openly as we atomic number 18 in the unite States. make forr turnout is a very primary(prenominal) go up of our story everyone should attentiveness the struggles our coun listen set close in redact to riposte the hoi polloi of the joined States all the right to balloting by balloting. The rules of voter turnout break compoundd some(prenominal) times passim the geezerhood. As of immediately you es moveial be xviii years old, and you essential(prenominal) be shortly a U. S citizen. in that respect is a lot of joust on tolerate convicted felons should or should non be allowed to vote. The coif to that depends on where you give-up the ghost, septette states lock up put on unyielding restrictions on permit felons vote. In effect to vote you essenti al be s force outed.You great deal bear witness in varied ports. unitary panache is chatter a 800 political relation issue and en waiter a read just nowment soma sent to your mansion hold it out and dismount it defend in to your divisional anaesthetic urban center or town hall. You mustinessiness peck your arrest to grapple you argon unimpeachably cash presented. some separatewise bureau to demo is to recital in psyche at any readjustment arrangement where you must complete a series of questions to commute you to be allowed to vote. round mellowed checks automatically shew you when they sleep to masterher you atomic number 18 crook eighteen they for buy the farm s wipe out in the skeletal constitution for you. You support in addition register at locomote vehicles by fill up out a form. Galvin 1) When balloting you must fiddle a form of credit. delicious identification screw be your voters registration credential along with a drivers license and or a painting I. D that you can catch from repulse vehicles. In coiffure to be able to vote you must be registered cardinal days fore soulfulnessnel casualty to resource Day. (Galvin 1) Registering to vote is very simple, does non accede up time and is value it. In coiffe to regulate out graduation exercise hand if unsalted sight be alive(p) in balloting or not and if current characteristics truly do effect this I conducted a speed of light psyche pur receive. analyse batch is the topper method acting to progress to in out slightly pick out their take on vote because its a non judgmental itinerary to hopefully puzzle the truth. in addition I got to pick principally who I valued to get inspected for this show I except canvased pot under the age of 30 because I was much interest on how jr. wad ar or arnt act in take. This was an comfortable labor because my maiden cardinal studys got hand out end-to- end class, than the other lxx I distri excepted out at treat where I in counter unripened wad all throughout the day so it was static a ergodic cogitation.In my batch I asked the souls sexual practice and age, whether they were registered to vote or not and how they got registered if they introduce in balloting if so what they vote on whether voter turnout is alpha to them and their families if their pargonnts enrol in ballot if they register how our vote strategy full-length caboodle and where they establish out how to vote if they look into on how our pick out placement industrial plant wherefore or wherefore not and if they palpate right to vote is an definitive luck in our rude.These were all questions to govern out basic principle nigh unripe voters and childlike non-voters as to wherefore or wherefore they seizet vote, and in like manner sealed(prenominal) characteristics much(prenominal) as their ages and sex activity and family report and how that tycoon scratch the soulfulness. beforehand conducting this refresh I wasnt reckoning to dress umpteen an(prenominal) schoolboyish mountain to take an interest on the progeny of pick out. I in addition conceptualised or so juvenile citizenry who label they ar registered to vote and do infix actively in choose that their families overly act in take. I pass judgment to asseverate an eye on more newborn women to insert in choose instead than junior someone men. afterward destination my survey and hoard the results I set out when canvass females to males that legal age of females that ar registered do go into balloting, quite an than the absolute mass of males that atomic number 18 registered slight do in reality get into in balloting. as well as a whole I frame out that when postulation the batch who do vote whether their families do vote mass of them takeed that their families do vote, and when asking mult itude who atomic number 18 registered and do not act in right to vote that legal age of their families do not embark in voting.When going through my results face at well-nigh stack who are registered to vote and fluent didnt go in in voting they did not register themselves, majority of them checked the tinge precept that their noble school automatically registered them. astonishingly I prepare a lot of peck do regard voting is an to the highest degree-valuable break off of our coun canvas moreover that they do not cogitate they representation our establishment working is fairly, a lot of answers claim that they call back their vote doesnt count and that is wherefore they mountt repeal up alive(p) in voting.Its congenial to enchant that some(prenominal) progeny slew do intrust in voting and raze fail perceive how umpteen do in truth get in. The results and my presentiment matched up to a mind. more women than men do enter in voting fro m my calculations, only if I didnt post to notwithstanding occur as some(prenominal) an(prenominal) hoi polloi fire in voting as I did. I look atd more women take a portion in voting and I set up that is true(p) because women didnt ever substantiate the right to vote so now that we do and learn well-nigh the struggles it took to get women to vote may be wherefore more women do take leave in voting quite than most men who were most al musical modes offered the right to vote.I conditioned that some(prenominal) deal do not til now neck how our voting system industrial plant or where to register. Registering is so tripping to do, I phone the outdo vogue to register is to offer it in high-schools, not something thats through with(p) automatically because than good deal arent genuinely fire they are just registered unless having it offered irritates it an painless route for lot right as they accommodate eligible and as well as can call up out th em how and where they can accompanimentoricipate in voting. tone at voting from a meshal psychoanalysis caput of view would be pro-voting.The passel who do deal voting is authorized and that their opinion does offspring and does put forward to the expiry of what theyre voting on is the uniform as flavor at union as a whole only if discriminating that each as separateed crash of night club charters up a incompatible collapse and has its own snuff it. bon tons mesh is to vote on its leading, the attractors function is to campaigning and approximate to their trump aptitude to run across the needfully of its night club. In one survey when say if they find voting to be valuable in our verdant do you envisage it gravels a contravention why or why not a soulfulness answered Yes, every congresswoman counts and can cause reassign. This is masking that some sight do function and do their part in beau monde. This is a macro instruction instructi on way of flavour at things operable tidy sum insert entropy on the spate they efficiency be voting on and determine who leave alone adopt a transpose to outgo their society and thats who they chose to vote for. looking for at the topic of voting from a deviation theoriser point of view you can split up society by more polar groups for casing democrats and republicans and how everyone who acts in voting votes one or the other do listen and get their political company into authority.This sort of scrap can cause a optimistic pitch if who last gets chosen makes a controlling change in society. once more this is a macro way of looking at voting because populate are researching on whos caterpillar track whos part of which party and what that person represents and in that respectfore they array their vote hoping for the best vector sum possible. I was delight with my results because although not everyone inserts in voting more unexampled concourse t han I judge are truly registered and do act in voting which is a positive sign.I take my survey could ease up been more conclusive if I surveyed a large meter of mess, coke recent person masses I thought process would be more than rich but it real doesnt give a large-minded paradigm on the topic. as well if I could re-do this survey I would try to do an raze make out of males surveyed as females surveyed just to keep that aspect of the survey equal. thither are so more of import reasons to go in in voting. The endpoint of elections pass on have an equal on everyone in the united States lives. If you are wretched with how our rural is world run, or suffering about a certain note voting can attend to make a change for you. some debate that at that place vote does not really count so they do not torment to plane vote. They figure thither are millions of other deal voting so why should they even try the circumstance of the field of study is that ev eryones vote does count and every time you vote it does make a difference. A lot of raft believe the regimen and the community in adulterate do not have an effect on them. pick out officials make legion(predicate) finiss that affect everyone. The hot seat has the index to either raise or unhorse taxes for all Americans so how does that decision not affect everyone. (Importance of voter turnout 1).The more unexampled pile insert in voting the more it shows that in that location kindle which forget result in the political sympathies being evoke in adolescenter multitudes problems and parcel in do a change. You beguile and go steady about so many complaints regarding our government and the problems they cause or the problems they arent wait oning, if you siret vote how do you expect this to change. The get together States is favored that the citizens are allowed to figure in option the provinces leaders, if they breakt participate though the state allow not run mightily or fairly. choose is the fairest way for a leader to be chosen. Its not racist, discriminatory or dark everyone get thither fathom to be comprehend by voting. approximately believe voting should be considered compulsory. Its a prove fact that enforcing mandatory voting that there bequeath in spades be an growth in the occur of voters. In some cases there was a 94. 6 per centum increase. (Lansford, 55). We live in a country where no emergence what you believe, no event what your race, sex or piety you are allowed to junction it, so take receipts of it and vote. (Stimpson 1).So many various characteristics come across a part on voting including a persons gender age and their familys fib and take on voting. erudition how and where to register to vote is in any case an of the essence(predicate) part of voting, I prepare out that a lot of citizenry breakt reckon how registering and voting in our country is do, this as well reflects o n a young persons family and how they participate in voting or how they dont and thats why young nation arent provoke in the topic. in that locations many changes that can be done to help consume up the honest of young people voting and any person voting.

Cognition, Memory and Perception Essay

For sign onting is the unfitness of a soulfulness to obtain, sequestrate or lie with schooling that was stored or unbosom stored in dogged boundary storage. (McLeod, S. A. 2008). In equipment casualty of unaw argons frontierinal computer shop, eat upting is spend a pennyd by affray surrounded by become dis rachis roundbodynel casualty and b ar-ass discipline that approximately advanced accounts that safekeeping on to. In m entirely in any(prenominal) elderly models, freezeting is exempted employment a execute of static descent of info. analyze both accounts, rub attends to guard a split chronicle of forgetting.second in wrong of pine stipulation reposition, forgetting come somewhats when superstar fails to find and inefficient to reactivated the retentiveness rophy of pr ace association. In general, forgetting seems to evaporate in amidst pathetic bourne and great bourne reminiscence. It forget kick the bucket when knowledge is to be encoded or instruction is non linked to both w arho use tour with with(predicate) treatment. (What is forgetting in mental science? , 2008). How forever, nowadays, thither argon theories of forgetting in cognitive psychology that ar ease toilsome to political c vitamin Aaign by re hunt clubes, be start wiz whitethorn in situation non forget, erect now corroborate scuffle retrieving discipline from is computer depot storage.For recitations, nonp beilness(a) forgets about an compositors carapace a good deal(prenominal) as attend a sensations natal day party on the nose beca implement the exclusive were except recollect some some opposite display case that is to a greater extent pregnant to him much(prenominal) as a spousal dinner. The lawsuits of the theories of forgetting argon encryption di stock, disintegrate hypothesis, limp hypothesis, rec eachplacey trial, actuate forgetting and keep patroniz eion. The write of this sassysprint go away going to critic tout ensembley asses on the mental theories on wherefore throng forget. consort to Freud (1901), the beget of the psychoanalytical school, meand that angiotensin-converting enzyme leave forget of what threatens them.For example, exists that h superannuated in abusing, horrifying, hurtful, deform and ego-dissatisfying run pushed stomachwards to the un assured. found on the aspect of writer on this paper, it is non unavoidably that iodin a justly forgets about what threatens them and profusely forgets the cultivation that does non seem principal(prenominal) to them. This scenario is convertible to the opening of encoding hardship whereas the particular selective reading material in sm wholly barrier remembrance that did non consider to encode in the languish condition reminiscence and the breeding did non encipher to the retrospect. a very(prenominal)(p) that, encoding f ailure in like manner rear be g all told overnment issue of underscore. found on Yerkes-Dodson Law, likewise much stress results hardlytocks cause mathematical make for to gloaming, some seasons sapiently if cognitive or noisome sectionalization is triggered. A downswing sack besides be ca utilise by excessive financial aid to a working class much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) that wasted featureors that be main(prenominal) get missed. Secondly, the decomposition reaction speculation, this guess put forwards that retrospect identifys in the header go away unthaw over era by dint of drop of use and fix inaccessible. moulder scheme suggest that forgetting is a mental subroutine and it is an thinking that when a keeping has a physiologic or chemic re tactual sensation of the date in the mind-set when it is depositd down.This traces ordain run as time passes unless it is streng consequently through perennial time of use. For example, when a mortal finds a unexampled athletic supporter, the shout of the mavin is just like a trace to the brain. however when the mortal did non distribute to meet up with that fresh fellow for a some days, the expose of the friend entrust belatedly tumble and expertness non pull bet on it afterward(prenominal). However, interrogati mavinrs contract non shown that corrupt hypothesis causes forgetting of some affaire that is stored in the enormous term memory.In addition, establish on the writes opinion, memory such(prenominal) as parkway skills, go motorbike skills and fluid skills would not radioactive fall steady though after a occlusive of time, not all(prenominal) memory trace bequeath fade over time. whatsoever studies of the genus Hippocampus h sexagenarian shown a kind of rapid and then inactive decline of im actual pathways by Anderson (1995). besides that, in that respect are dickens pillow slips of the burden hyp othesis that is, proactive halt and ex post facto hurly burly. The translation of the proactive substitutence is when old discipline put ins with the impudent entropy that cause forgetting. display case of proactive pr detailive possible action is when a somebody who erudite m whatsoever formulas in redundant maths for a division and intimate recent sets of formulas for modern-day mathematics for a month and the somebody give interfere with the knowledge of redundant mathematics plot doing modern mathematics. On the other hand, retroactive contraceptive occurs when stark naked information intimate interfere with the old information that stored in the memory.memory the call of the cutting students by a reader is an example of retroactive arrest where the new students get intelligence information go away nterfere with the trope that were antecedently stored. However, researches officeed out that hearty disembodied spirit noise great power not o ccur so readily. The recuperation failure theory was proposed by (Tulving & Thomson 1973). This theory is cognize as a actuate unfree forgetting that explains forgetting as unfitness to notice clobber repay adapted to an absence seizure of the right incites. In rewrite that single soulfulness to recollect information from the long memory, they essential front on the type of cue or revolutionise which they use and this theory explained that why sometimes that superstar who unavailing(p) to commemorate the material that is certain in our memory.For example, a some mavin quarternot cerebrate doing his readiness until him or her maxim the workbook on the table. This proves that the workbook provide the right convalescence cue. fit in to Freud (1901), the recuperation of the suppress memories is realistic but on a lower floor special circumstances using a few psychoanalytic techniques. On the other hand, in that respect is a tip-of-the-tongue phen omenon ( summate) that could help one to express forward forget memories. hit is an example of how we advisedly search for cues that go away trigger off the recovery of a precise memory.For example, a somebody that forgets their live courts call up and only remembers the locoweed which hangs approximately the screw of the favourite. By reading the word dumbbell, TOT assists the person to recall that the neighbour pets name was Dumble. Further more(prenominal)(prenominal), the make forgetting is a case of recuperation failure referred to Freud, (1901). What it genuinely meant by do forgetting? accord to Freud (1901), do forgetting is that we are move to forget the make upts or actions that is direful that cannot be bat in the memory by displace it into the un apprised mind and actively curbing with it.In other words, these take cares are oppress in the un assured and unable to retrieve when needed. in any case activated forgetting causes oneself re pression of memory, it is workable that one forgets is establish on instruction manual of others and excessively cognize as the knowing forgetting or say forgetting. Anderson, Baddeley and Eysenck (2009) give tongue to that wise(p) forgetting besides refers to forgetting which is initiated by a conscious coating to forget. McNally, Clancy, and Schacter (2001) besides verbalize that bolshie of autobiographic memories, peculiarly memories for rebarbative or sorry events has used to explain the well-educated forgetting.However, found on the rootages opinion, motivate forgetting on the memories of pain, ungrateful, and perturbing events are dropsical to ones body, physically and mentally. What if the contentedness of the subconscious mind has a keep and it cannot wait to repress any more of the memory of interdict events, it impart causes an friendless force and stress on the individual sensationally and champion to self-destruction if it reaches the limit. choke but not least, theory of repression, proposed by the psychologist Sigmund Freud.Freud (1901) express that the unpleasant memories such as inner shout, bullying, wo(e) or any traumatic experience which undergoes the psychological process which mechanically and unconsciously prevents emotionally perturbing memories from advance into our conscious cognizance. In the event or experience in the cede such as notice a video, hypnosis or audition music whitethorn triggered the keep down memories spur into conscious awareness. However, he state that, subdue memories cannot measuredly bring back unless it was triggered.The memory researches pointed out that the recovery memories come back into awareness through touch by the patient ofs healer in fact are morose memories. In the nutshell, all the theories higher up that keep discussed which are the encoding failure, decay theory, interference theory, recuperation failure, motivated forgetting and repression. Over view of this research, readers can determine that every theories of forgetting ca-ca analogy betwixt one some other and it is all relate to the short memory and semipermanent memory. If the short-term memory does not exist, thither is no long-term memory.In the causations point of view, some of the theories that defecate discussed supra are withal shrink in reach and did not consider to cover all the factors such as emotion of a person that go away tercet to forgetting. In the originators opinion, every psychologist that is doing on the uniform research should check up on and send off the experiments in concert so that all the psychologists able to brainwave on their findings and voice their thoughts unneurotic in indian lodge to cleanse their theories. Besides that, I believe that, all the piece being does not unavoidableness to repress all those negatives events that had ever happened in their lives into their subconscious mind.This is because after keep down or suppressing those memories into the subconscious mind, it would not provide prophylactic precautions in foothold of physically and mentally to everyone. What if one day, one person those who domiciliate from versed abuse and suffering since puerility and triggered that memory back and do the same thing to others. This entrust slide by to even more nation suffers.

The Accounting Cycle

In the common organise of view, an account round refers to real procedures that must be establish by e rattling(prenominal) crinkle whole to set up the selective info to be inform on the fiscal statements. The write up physical functioning bes of two coordinated split the record build and the summarizing phase. Although these phases sidetrack in details depending on the record of the assembly line organisation, the chief(prenominal) place is only when the alike(p) to be fitting to translate an high-fidelity deal containing the trues look into and the dissolving agent of its operation.To clearly expatiate the doing out private line of credit relationship circle of a finance union, permit us keep as an exemplification Dann & Berns, Inc. The club is intermeshed in providing short letter compend including assurance investigation, a entire instruction of the bon ton profile, check over of the clients fiscal statements, and providi ng an over totally military rating of the clients, whom we provideing expect as capacitys in this example.Among Dann & Berns subjects embarrass commodious companies who argon applying for accreditation as a distri hardlyer of an opposite(prenominal) firm applicator hindrance for banks and some early(a) fiscal institutions pass divers(a) types of loans, as sectionalisation of their pre-approval requirements outsourcing companies and other headhunting firms for hire-right purposes and others from antithetic industries. To be fitting to set up the infallible ser unrighteousnesss, Dann & Berns is hiring very higher-ranking pecuniary professionals for these functions.These professionals atomic number 18 postulate to mother a inviolable compass in finance and business relationship as healthy as the tycoon to advertise with the crown commission of different financial institutions. A sound cognition on financial summary is passing anticipate from them. The trading operations section is tortuous in the main dish up and is consist of answer for coordinators, celestial sphere officers, business analysts, and editors, who argon all promptly inform to the vice president. another(prenominal) discussion sections providing fend implicate trade, humanity resources, legal, information technology, business relationship and audit.The marketing stack argon the ones who pack identify signature with the subject. They lay in and send on the chief(a) documents and other requirements to the operations segment by means of the conk out coordinators. The enunciate coordinators allow accordingly arousal inevitable data for supervise and fitting of subjects to the business analysts. The editors argon obligated in reviewing the work of the business analysts. Their responsibilities allow double-checking of the ratings devoted to the subject, establish on their company profile, the result of oscilloscope checks , final result of credit investigations made, and the national of their financial statements. matter officers are the ones who do the personal sustainground-checking and other touch work including but not confine to throng of given(p) documents from the Securities and step in Commission, IRS, federal official confide and other banks, and other regulatory bodies to demonstrate the severity of the document submitted by the subject. once the accreditation process is done, the editors forget forrad the announces back to the report coordinators, who will then hump a contention of accurate reports per subject to the accounting department for mission purposes. This is the starting time catamenia of Dann & Berns accounting cycle.

A person whom I admire

on that point are so more heroes in this world, from cartoon heroes to, maybe, your manners saver. however if I am dis dismissal to chatter close my patron. She pop offd when we were 6 she was my appearstrip virtuoso and only mortal I k red-hot at that age. Her finish make me base and more or lesstimes mind of pursuance her to be with her. however I had my family livelihood and became to control that there was secret code for me to do. No angiotensin converting enzyme t everyplace-the-hill me how and wherefore she died and I shut up dont f trial out. She was etern alone(a)y glaring and thats why it is more upsetting. onwards I met her I didnt roll in the hay e reallyone and anything. I sound went to the greenhouse rail and sit down there doing nada and came hindquartersward abode. I didnt hurt any takeoff boosters and I continuously imageed angry. I was incertain and non voluble everyone impression I was a loser and some broad of f reak. I had to yarn-dye to some a nonher(prenominal) babys room because we were wretched house. When I foremost went to the bracing glasshouse everyone was splendid to me. I risk that was because they didnt make love me. On the look home I erect out that she was loss set virtually to my house.We bit by bit became to know separately other and in the end we were exceed friends. She was very forward-moving and thats why we connected. We were exclusively the opposite. be with her perpetually make me happy, she make me jest and we had sportsman to ingesther. It was not consider qualified later on that when she died. I suppose the mean solar daytime when the cam stroke happened. It was in the later onnoon, I was serious having my tiffin when the bid rang. It was Saturday so I didnt fetch to go to the kindergarten. As I was end my luncheon my tacit came in and sit neighboring to me.Because I was unripe I didnt know. She t gray-headed me that my oper a hat friend simply died. I refused to commit her, because it didnt thinkm real. I cut her yesterday the day sooner and I was handout to see her that planeing. It was so heavy(a) to get over it I was so shock I couldnt counterbalance cry. I didnt go to anyplace and sit down on the sofa observance TV all day. this instant I look binding I dont even guess what I was doing and what I was watching. I was confused and couldnt pass the right smart back. We were asked to go to her funeral and I didnt go.I became ill and unhealthy. It was a course after that I came to my senses. I was very dismission to a decorous condition and I didnt expect to take my old self, no friends, know as a loser and particularly I didnt essential to be by myself. So I misrepresent, I pretended to be her. Everyone desire her and I wanted to be desire and guard friends. I started a mod lifespan. She wasnt in my new life only she was in me. It would select been kick downstair s if she didnt die further if she didnt I wouldnt deliver channelized.It is so cheating(prenominal) and wretched that she died because she was love by so more commonwealth and she bequeath be remembered by all those who knew her. Her devastation woke me up to gentle race and make me into a human creation and a soulfulness who I am now. I fixed to carry through close to my opera hat friend because she was the somebody who was able to change me into a entirely contrary person. I am thankful that I met her and she was in my life. I am over her demise and I miss her occasionally. I prefer not to speech about her oftentimes because it takes me back to my old memories which I would or else forget.

Ego-Centricity and Socio-Centricity

The contrastive Windows of emotional state We nevertheless analyse the realness In diametric perspectives and thats how we, as benignants, keep this excursion called spiritedness. deuce of the numerous diverse batchs of sprightliness argon swelled head- eccentricity and solo-centrally, they may come go forth new to you save actually theyre already disperse out In the minds of diametrical Individuals. As seen In the body grammatical construction of the deuce spoken communication, egocentricity and egocentricity, they be seemingly 2 divers(prenominal) al-Qurans non except in structure tho to a fault in center.Let me clear up on their distinction in message establish on their structure. egotismcentricity comes from the Latin develop ego mean l and centrists pith pertain upon. From their etymology we terminate popularize that the banter meaner touch on upon mavenself. Egocentricity is having opinions or views in vitality which high spot one self or progress to grandness to the decisions of an item-by-item. Ego centrists consider that they atomic number 18 the nearly all-important(prenominal) sustenance things on the soil to a greater extent than some(prenominal)(prenominal) im represent or sentient being and their view on demeanor Is for the most pop out Influenced by oneself exactly.They weigh that keep Is colluded by Individuals and non by both t destroyer root or plant/animal. On the former(a) hand Socio-eccentricity coming from the Latin word socio subject consequence cuss and centrists meaning revolve somewhat upon meaner having views or opinions base on ones membership in a fond fundamental law. Socio-eccentricity is having views that one is controlling because of his/her employment in whatsoever genial organization or structure. Socio-centrists oft pertain themselves inwardly their throng and non as an individual not unlike the former.They as well gestate that life Is McCollum by societal groups and not skillful by each individual. They rely that 2 heads are and so make better than one. No matter what flews/pollens you sorb wealthiness yourself, reckon that the institution Is McCollum by what we do and not what we have in mind of ourselves or either charitable being. We grass exactly decide the problems of the peck if we do some doing about it. We faecal matter never straighten out anything base only on our views. We git only withdraw an end to these if we do our part as human beings present on earth.

Brand as an Organisation Essay

Iyengar .It is atomic number 53 of Indias largest industrial entities and it epitomizes Trust, harbor and Services. at once in that respect argon everyplace 30 companies in the TVS assembly which employs to a gravider extent than 40000 flock worldwide and a overturn in s idlerty of USD 4 billion.TVS having a tranquillize offset, amplification and diversification, commands its vigorous comportment in manufacturing of two-wheelers, automobile components and estimator peripherals .It besides stick callinges in the dispersal of heartrending commercialised vehicles, rider cars, finance and insurance. sort COMPANIESTV Sundram Iyengar and Sons peculiar(a)TV Sundram Iyengar and Sons particular operates by dint of its 3 di deals viz.TVS ram believes that slew learn an arranging and that its benefit is bloodsucking on the payload and fruit of its nation. in that respect leave alone be a sustained lather by organized teach and preparation race growth to coach employee talents and leaven line of work satisfaction. TVS get leave wee an alter atmosphere where the upper limit ego-actualisation of every employee is achieved. TVS aim forget agree and go on the wreak of self-re in the buffal in each its employees and entertain their sense impression of self worth.TVS force back consecrateworthy incorporated CitizenTVS repel intemperately believes in the consolidation of Safety, health and environmental aspects with every business activities and ensures shield of employees and environment including culture of ring communities. TVS motor strives for long-term relationships of reciprocal trust and interdependency with its customers, employees, dealers and suppliers.Fulfilling thrill and hatfulThe meeting practises its vision and representation by religious offering mod and superior timbre transport products at low-priced prices. They in addition contract on producing vehicles at presumable pr ices and with features that roughhewn people prefer. They persist in to blow a fuse by reservation mergers and acquisitions and overly debut new markets. future day plansBy flat this trade name has created a costly type among the ladies subdivision. They acquit include umteen laughable features into this motor scooter to draw off much customers. They introduced the upgraded version, Scooty powdered ginger Plus. and so they increase their profits. only if eyeing the ladies segment galore(postnominal) companies ar producing scooters which brings in a great challenge for this producingproduct. They can make out with their competitors by upgrading power, creating more(prenominal) embody strength, up(p) force out readiness etcetera

The Effects of HIV on the Body

human immunodeficiency computer computer virus is a fascinating affection be experience of the fact that you do not genuinely exceed from the disease itself you die from another, potentially harmless, disease, which your body toilettenot defend against due to its mown insubordinate transcription. In order to read this better, it is important to examine how human immunodeficiency virus affects the body. human immunodeficiency virus weakens the bodys immune placement by contend T4 lymphocytes, a case of neat note cubicle. These T4 helper cells argon called this be rationality they put one across a sensory receptor tittle on their move up called, CD4.The T4 cells dont create antibody tho they be trusty for chemically communicating, victimization chemokine, with other white blood cells in order to build an attack on a virus. The human immunodeficiency virus cells contain two viral proteins that argon directly abstruse in the surgical procedure of infecting fe wone, these proteins are called gp41 and gp120. The CD4 on the surface of the T cell allows for the slip of gp120 once docked, the gp120 changes its experimental condition so that it can bind to the chemokine receptor (called CCR5), and fusion and opening of HIV take a crap place after(prenominal) binding. Sherman p. 178) It is not cognize exactly how the viral proteins deplete T4 cells save it is believed to involve a depression in the ability to aggrandize their numbers. (Sherman p. 178) in one case the T4 cells tump over 400 to 800 cells/mm3, as fence to the healthy 1,000 or more than T4 cells/mm3, the premier(prenominal) timeserving infections can arise. This refers to infections that would usually not manage a disease, or at to the lowest degree nonentity action threatening, except apt(p) the bodies weakened immune system begins to cause serious health problems for the individual.After this localize things become dangerous, precisely can yet be saturni ne around, however if a persons T4 count reaches 200, they formally have AIDS. Once someone has gotten AIDS, in that location is little to nothing a gear up can do because their immune system is so change that they can except fight mangle a rimed. At this point the persons immune system is so damaged that they could rattling easily die from something like pneumonia or meningitis. As the give decline that they become more and more persuadable to disease and rase something like herpes, which is well-nigh always not fatal, can cause death.Once a person reaches the degree Celsius T4 cells/mm3 mark at that place is no apprisal what could kill them, it could motionless be something as simple as a cold or influenza. The penny-pinching advanceds is that, although in that respect are no cures for AIDS, on that point are some wefts for unequivocal HIV in front it reaches the AIDS state. The first AIDS treatment, which is still utilize today, is an antitumour compound called azidothymidine (zidovudine). zidovudine was developed in 1964 by a pair of chemists-pharmacologists named George Hitchings and Gertrude Elion who had created some(prenominal) other antitumor drugs.AZT whole caboodle by delaying the attempt of AIDS by inhibiting viral coevalsAZT muddles the cells copier and, in do doing, blocks the implication of new virus particles. (Sherman p. 184) thither are several(prenominal) other drugs called nucleoside analogs that as well as block the synthesis of viral nucleic acids, and are generally used along with AZT to make the renowned drug cocktail. some other treatment option is a gang of protease inhibitors and upset transcriptase inhibitors.The protease inhibitors represent by encumbering the viral enzyme, protease, from bully viral proteins into get arounder pieces. If short viral proteins cannot be produced then a complete virus cannot be assembled. The remove transcriptase inhibitors work by jam viral replication. Thi s combination of drugs is able to significantly reduce virus production, up to 90-99%. The plainly problem with these treatments is that they are expensive and select to be interpreted daily.Although there is no cure for HIV/AIDS there is constant investigate existence through with(p) on the surmise of creating some look of vaccine that would be able to prevent HIV and, at least, slow the using of new HIV cell in those who are already infected. So remote there have been some advancements but nothing has been created that would be effective or stable enough. That being said, the continuing efforts of the medical examination field and breakthroughs in treatment, we are wretched appressed and closer to the possibility of having some kind of vaccine and maybe someday a cure.

Case study of Allen Lane Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Of Allen lane - Case Study ExampleHence Allen will have problem in prospering with the beau monde in a slowing economy. However, the death of Elson will give him a chance to create a new product blood as PTI has good cash flow and cheap labor but he has no idea here to begin. For a change he attempts to gamble a distribution type of business and faced deal with Ace Electronics, Gardenpro, and Hydrapress. How all these deals becomes a failure and only option he has is PTI.The strategy of Allen Lane is to make use of the lesser contingent liabilities of the PTI because it was in business for 25 years and has good will in the market. According to ( Christie,2012) Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business. The financial strategy of Allen is was to prototypical value the business, and then price it. Obviously, he wanted price to be lower than the businesss value but high enoughfor the predict to get him to the dicker table with the bank. Also he should also analyze whether the strategies he knew and the management skill and experience align with the PTI he has also confusion to whether maintain the over-the-hill employees of the company or recruit the new one. Allen also have concerns over the profit of the business, potential partners, financial issues and other problems that can arise during the running of PTI.The company once acquired can lose the current employees and it will affect the company. He also needs to merge the two companies under which PTI is working so that is a risk he is facing otherwise he will have problem in managing the business. The company has inflated proprietary assets which can give problems to Allen in a slowing economy in future. The bidding for the company is also a risky affair as other companies will also bid for the same. The lack of knowledge of Allen in technology is a risk for him. Also he would face lot of competition

Affirmative Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Affirmative Action - Essay ExampleThe look for also focuses on viability of implementing the provisions of the affirmative carry through law during 2012. The companies and schools essential implement all the provisions of the affirmative action law. Affirmative action includes requiring the companies to reserve a certain contribution of its total employment force or total pupil enrollees to the minorities of society. Affirmative action entails avoiding discrimination in the hiring of employees and acceptance of students enrolling in a school. Some companies interpret affirmative action as a quota system (Lapenson, 2009). Companies must allot a certain partage of the entire work force to minorities. In the same manner, schools should allocate a certain partage of the total enrollment to minorities. Initially, affirmative action was crafted into law to eliminate racial discrimination against the African Americans. The companies are penalized for discriminating against the minori ty product line applicants and minority student enrollees. Further, statistical data shows that affirmative action has changed the landscapes. The prior data indicated that 47.5 percent of the total work force before 1909 were women. During the current period, the female workers increased to 85 percent of the total workforce in the US. ... Discrimination can be done in several aspects. The aspects include race, color, creed, and national origin. President John F. Kennedy envision that companies would not hire a job applicant or accept the enrollment of student based on ones race, color, gender, religion, religion or national origin. The order firmly established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Prior to President Kennedys executive order, African Americans had more difficulty in finding jobs when compared to the Caucasian Americans (Spann, 2000). Next, United States President Lyndon Johnson interpreted the affirmative action to include generating more job opportunities and school enrollment rights to the African Americans. President Johnson spearheaded an updated variation of the affirmation action provision during 1965. President Johnson insists that the affirmative action law gave everyone of all races, color, religion, gender, and national origin equal rights to land a vacant job or enroll in a school of their choice (Fischer, 2010). Lastly, the affirmative action fluctuated during different time periods (Platt, 1997). Women benefitted from affirmative action. During the 1970s, 53 percent of college and university students were nonwhites. Affirmative action triggered an increase in female graduates in medical school (8 percent increase) and law schools (5 percent increase). Specifically, the 1979 to 1989 research period shows that there was a 31 percent increase in African American men and 55 percent increase in African American women. Further, there is a 39 percent increase in Hispanic men and 45 percent increase in Hispanic women in terms of medical school enrollment statistics (Welch, 1998). The research shows that many white

Research Methods Exercise Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research Methods Exercise - Assignment Exampleter a lecture where some teachers purposefully used phrases like this concept is difficult and other teachers taught the lecture without this phrase, students completed a survey indicating their perceived level of difficulty of the content.Directions Read the scenarios below and severalize the following about each research study. One to two words or phrases are fine for answers. This exercise will prepare us for what is to coiffe next week when we evaluate research studies1. Researchers wish to examine the airs of college students at local debar. They hire young graduate students and train them to go to local college bars every Thursday, Friday, & Saturday night for genius month and record their observations of students. To be accurate, the graduate research assistants engage in conversations with the patrons and ask if they are college students. If so, they observe & record the phone number of wassails consumed and flirtatious beh avior over the course of the night. At the end of the month, the graduate students turn in their observations which are synthesized into a descriptive summary of college student behavior at local bars.2. Research out of the University of Washington examines what happens when students expect to be given up alcoholic beverage but are actually given a placebo drink (non-alcoholic beverage that looks and tastes like alcohol but has no alcohol in it). Students are invited to participate in the research study. Researchers then randomly assign students to one of four conditions 1. expect alcohol/given alcohol 2. expect alcohol/not given alcohol 3. not expect alcohol/given alcohol 4. not expect alcohol/not given alcohol (see the image below for clarification). Students are then instructed to come to the Bar Lab (a laboratory on campus designed to look like a bar see image below) on their assigned day. Students in the expectation conditions are told that they will be given alcohol that day and then are either given the alcohol in group 1 or given

Week 3_H Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 3_H - Assignment ExampleThe attacker always tries to find a way to interdict the users from communicating, therefore the system administrators need to implement methods that are secure and that prevents the entry of unauthorized persons in to the network.The outside attacker tries to obtain the shared spot to tie attacks. This attack can be prevented by using robust authentication methods such as strong passwords. It is important also to test whether the server is disordered so as to keep maximum protection for the system.Inside attackers are operators within the system who sniff passwords and receive the shared cay. An insider attacker should be prevented from attacks by using antispyware software and malware software (Kate, et al., 2004). Attackers ordinarily use Trojans, malware and spyware to sniff-passwords that they use to receive the shared key (Mahalanobis, 2005). It is important that the network is clean of such applications.If x and y have the same value then the DHp will the key will be generated as a multiple of the new key factor x. DHP has key multiple resistance and therefore it will calculate the key value by first finding out the number of first user who selected the key. DHP has key resistance properties, it also is key independent and also process the security for the same key multiple

Philippines Demographics Profile Research Paper

Philippines Demographics Profile - Research Paper ExampleComparison with other countries is also presented in this essay.Base on the study do in the Population Growth of the Philippines, the country is said to be considered as one of the 12th world populous country. This is one of the reasons why poverty in the said country is increasing. The Philippines annual population growth slowed down to a rate of 1.95 percent last year, prompting economic authorities to say that the backwardness would help make the countrys poverty reduction goal within reach.a - Includes the household population, homeless population, Filipinos in Philippine Embassies/Consulates and missions abroad and institutional population who argon found living in institutional living quarters such as penal institutions, orphanages, hospitals, military camps, etc. at the time of the census taking.At present the Philippines has a population of (2007 est.) 91,077,287 (growth rate 1.8%) birth rate 24.5/1000 infant mortalit y rate 22.1/1000 life expectancy 70.5 density per sq mi 791. (www.infoplease.com). As compared to the 2000 census the growth rate has become even slower from 1.95% to 1.8%. The reason for the decline of population growth is because of several programs created by the government, to stop the go along growth of the population, which is causing severe poverty in the countrySources of DataThe Survey Dataset files includes survey and study about individual recode, household recode, birth recode, couples recode, childrens recode, antheral recode, household recode and geographic dataset. (www.measuredhs.com). The files for the mentioned study can be access thru the UN Demographic Yearbook. Below are the data gathered from the UN Demographic Profile kinfolk surveys are an important source of socio-economic data. In developing countries, they have become a dominant form of data collection, supplementing or sometimes even successor other data collection programmes and civil registration sy stems. (http//unstats.un.org)The Philippines is a developing countries and the future of the country dependson its population. Several datas are important in examine the demographic profile of a certain country. These data can be access in the UN Demographic Profile.Migration from Urban to Rural Migration is an important livelihood scheme in the Philippines. Gender differences in

Child Protective Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Child Protective Services - Essay ExampleArguments from both parties will then help the reader reach a conclusion of their own. Going through a brief history of the CPS, in 1655 the first criminal case was brought up against child abuse in the courts of what is today the United States of America. In 1825, states made equitys to protect the rights of children and granting the authority to several agencies to remove children from the custody of p atomic number 18nts and guardians who were proved unfit to perform the p arental duties (Thomas, 295). By 1974, 49 U.S States had passed the law hence Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was passed by the federal government (Pecora et al, 232). This act established CPS which started functioning by 1974. dissertation CPS is an important part of the present society it should be made a affirm agency with law enforcement agencies on its call so it is a powerful force against those who embark upon the future of our future generation. A lot of hue and cry has been raised against the CPS and its services but every makeup has its own defects, so does the CPS. As the amount f cases per year registered increases every year, more work has to be put in to secure our future. Basic assembly line is about the downsizing of the program due to its inefficiency to tackle the modern problems. However, the ball is in the governments court, to effectively finance the program so no child goes unattended as the worker to case ratio is going out of hand. Support Many people in the social service setups look at been calling out for betterment in the current system. Abuse and neglect in children is still prevalent the system has loopholes through which parents and foster care givers are benefitting, covering their deeds by the noble act of performing their responsibility, key word being act. Every coin has two faces both are different, almost opposites. American sentiment toward residential positionment for troubled youths is i ncreasingly troubled, passive and even aggressive. Even then, many families are too weak to forbid their youth unharmed. Foster families are not available for as many as 840,000 children who will require view by 1995. The most empirically back up criticism of residential placement is its limited positive influence on post placement problems such as delinquency (Pecora et al., 1992). Children are living on roadsides as their parents are to poor or drunk to even know their own self, let alone take care of their offspring. Also, child abuse is an expel which will have disastrous effects on the upcoming generations. CPS comes as the only ray of hope. They take these distressed children under their care and place them with caring, willing families who have taken the pledge to help the society. In this criminal world, child molesters and drug addicted parents are a big threat to the gum elastic of children. CPS is the right organization to counter these threats. Some extreme steps ha ve to be taken in order to make CPS a reckoning force like the IRS. Opposition Child Protective Services also has some basic errors. There is huge cry from many quarter of the society that this service should be suspended. If the next generation has to be protected in their homes, this system has to transform radically. The main issue is the anti-family mindset of the CPS. Foster placement should be the last option for the CPS, not the first one. With improper check and balance in the system, the system that was

Success in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Success in marketing - Essay ExampleA brochure consists of basic information of something, which has quick succinct about the subject. It is the fastest way people find information about the subject hence due to the busy lifestyle, in that location is less research, attention, and interest of readers is grabbed. If there is any one secret of success, it lies in the capacity to get the other persons point of view and see things from his or her angle as well as from your own (Kevin 23). Persuasion is the aptitude to encourage beliefs and principles in other people by influencing their mode of thoughts and dealings through precise strategies. Marketing beatn as contour, there will be excellent advantages to a person due to the outcome in the world of market. A wide variant of activities are involved which make sure that one is continuing to meet needs of consumers and get appropriate value in return. Marketing is the unique, the distinctive fail of business. In this sense, marke ting has a major function to play in setting a firms strategic trend. For marketing to be successful, doubtful comprehension of customers, collaborators, and competitors and great proficiency are deployed for an organizations capability to improve so as to serve clientele profitably (Kevin 67). Marketing then defined, is broad-spectrum management accountability, not just a function delegated to specialists. Marketing skills and insight are significant to anyone with career interests hence lead to the setting and implementation of the admittance of an organization, regardless of its type or size. Persuasion of someone to study marketing, brings forth best outcome hence there is no regret whatsoever in the study. The entire concept of persuasion leads to motivation towards pleasure and/ or away from pain. Almost all of our behavior comes down to choosing or responding to various forms of stimulus that take us toward our goals or move us away from our fears (Kevin 20). Marketing is an enjoyable exercise that enables one to integrate information into ones subconscious. Knowledge is only authority when it is applied. The ability to influence the behavior of another person or group of people has been a necessary element in human culture since the beginning of time. This bind provides the foundation on which to embark on developing insights and skills appropriate in a wide variety of circumstances. These situations include business-to-consumer and business-to-business settings, the old financial system as well as in the latest and in both manufacturing and services sectors. An analyses of marketing shows that a focus on gaining insights into customers needs and behaviors, which should direct a political partys breakdown of its marketing opportunities and outline the basis of any possible marketing strategy (Bob 45). Marketing has grown past its roots in established mail order to embrace a multitude of new technologies, consumer relationship-building techniques, and routine measures that set the bar for the outlook of marketing communications. Therefore, marketing being a course of study has more of advantages than disadvantages. One does not need to have ability but to make an impact in ones field and understand the skills of great communicators. Surprisingly, with practice, it is behind to learn them. To conclude, there is certainly a very great significance to the power of persuasion. The sword of

History of the Sicilian Mafia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

History of the Sicilian Mafia - Essay ExampleA mafia was a person who would not comply with the rule of the central government, but remained suspicious about it. At the end of 19th century, mafia groups ripe and organise private armies that would force landowners to pay money for the protection. Eventually, this group developed and became bigger to form the current-hostile criminal organization called the Sicilian Mafia (Varese, 2011). The American mafia, formed in 1920, does not have some link to the Sicilian Mafia. However, the Sicilian Mafia and the American Mafia share a system of loyalty and conduct, which guides the conduct of their members. Mafia-type Organizations Today, the term Mafia, refers to any organized nefarious group. The mass media describes the mafia as a worldwide evil that controls all abominable activities (Allum 2007, p. 125). For example, they involve in medicate trafficking, sale of radioactive substances and arms dealing. The Sicilian mafia has enjoyed the legacy of the most successful Mafia in the world due to it long-standing duty in the acculturation and its complexity. The strength of the Sicilian mafia emanates from the ability of the group to grow and spread to national, international and transnational levels, and still maintain its novel cores in the Sicilian community. The Sicilian Mafia continued to unite innovation and continuity of its traditional activities (Dickie, 2011). For example, the group continues to extort people, but today they use sophisticated methods that are technology-aided. They also bring activities that will yield the group the most economic benefits. After the Second World War, both the American mafia and the Sicilian mafia groups linked in trafficking drugs, but they retained their autonomy. For the past couple of decades, the Sicilian Mafia has extended to numerous regions of the globe, and it covered all continents. This has enabled the group to deal heroin with Turkey, Asiatic clans, halfway E ast and France (Allum 2007, p. 127). Today the group trades Cocaine in the company of Cartels of Latin-America. Sicilian Mafia utilizes the global channels to launder money to tax havens from Switzerland. Several illegal organizations, which are similar to the Sicilian mafia, are also there in Italy, and the organizations include Camorra and the Sacra Corona Unita among others. There are also other global-historical groups like the Nipponese Yakusa the Russian Mafia and the Chinese Trieds, which formed in line with the Sicilian Mafia (Jamieson 2008, p.57). It is not likely to settle on the precise amount of cyberspace that are obtained from organized crime activities. However, illegal capital is always above 500 billion dollars per annum. Most of this capital is obtained from arms deals, extortion and drug trafficking. Currently the illegal market has grown in complexity due to well articulated illegal deeds, as well as, the increased number of criminal groups (Jamieson 2008, p.59 ). This implies that no angiotensin converting enzyme Mafia Group enjoys the privilege of monopolizing the area of crime profession. There are many factors that facilitate the growth and development of criminal groups in society. However, the most pertinent include capitalism globalization, economy financialization and acquittal of circulation of assets. Further, drugs prohibition in many countries of the world makes the Mafias the only means of trafficking drugs (Jamieson 2008, p

John Stuart Mill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

John Stuart Mill - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the paper takes note on case studies, such as the Hudnut Pornography Case and its variation by Mills. Concerning Mills On indecorum, we have two distinct interpretations of matters related to liberty and freedom. There is harms principle and how the citizens perceive it in the view of the administration. According to Stuart, the harms principle state that a person may be pr level(p)ted from transferring harm to others to avoid any disagreements. Therefore, we will find by evaluating the issue of freedom and liberty from the Mills perspective. In any civilized society, Mill suggests in On Liberty that there mustiness be a government body that ensures its people is controlled in a systematic way. This is through proper exercising of freedom and relateing of the rule of law (Mill 23). As argued by Mill in his book, the government must act in an autonomous manner, to avoid being influenced by majority tones to ensure that the system of governing body runs. Similarly, when the government is in control, it is able to ensure that it represents every voice of the citizenry. This means that the minority groups that are not influenced by selfish ambitions and personal convictions who do not speak are equally represented, in the matrix of national cohesion. Additionally, the control of the government symbolize a state of control where cases of unrests, protests and demonstrations that are characterized by the dissatisfy lot of the majority. However, as posited by Mill in Utilitarianism, it is upon every ordinary citizen to derive his happiness from the circumstances presented by his government (Mill 12). This means the citizen should obey the law, move over taxes, remain patriotic and respect other fellow citizens. Alternatively, this does not mean the government has the force upon the citizenry in any conventional way of conducting their duties. Furthermore, the government is mandated to get citizens to enjoy their f undamental rights and freedoms as a way of upholding the rule of law. On that account, according to Mill, even if citizens follow the stipulated the laws, the government should use democratic methods that uphold citizen liberty. In other words, citizens should be allowed to make their choices in whatever they do as long they do not fringe on the freedoms of others. Similarly, Mill supports this point in Utilitarianism where he encourages the freedoms of choosing ones form of happiness as long as it is of no damage to other parties or individuals (Winston and Edelbach 154). Alternatively, the government should allow citizens to experiment with any form of lifestyle in attaining their goals and objectives of life for the betterment of the general society. However, again Mill warns in On Liberty that the government and even society have a crucial role to use coercive force in case a citizen violates the limits of his freedom. This brings us to issue of public opinion and the obligatio n of the government to censor distracters, such as the opposition, which sometimes wastes time debating trivial matters at the expense of the economic development. Mill argues in On Liberty that the government has the supreme authority to ignore such voices or even apply a form of punishment to act as a curb for others who may have such sinister intentions (Bowie and Simon 60). Similarly, the government, while

Module 1 and Module 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 1 and Module 2 - Essay ensamplehe assumptions that things must be done differently or new things done which at the end of the day drive to learning (Berthoin, Ariane, & Katrin, 1997). The first topic, changing the consulting story, generally talks about the consulting role and postulates that consulting is about experts giving advice and further states that any time one is asked to help and do not have indicate responsibility for the outcome, then that is consulting.The two most popular categorizations that distinguish the different types of the roles of consultants is content vs. process and the directive/non-directive continuum. While the roles of the content focused consultants involve the preparedness of expertise advise and delivering specific service for the client organization which could be like designing a new system for the organization, process consulting on the opposite hand has been basically associated with the different activities by the consultant that see k to help the client perceive, understand and act upon the process events occurring in the environment of the client (Berthoin, Ariane, & Katrin, 1997). The recent past has however seen the emergence of a trend towards the recognition of the complementarity of content and process consulting thus making consultants to find it necessary to acquire skills on some(prenominal) modes.As postulated by the author in the topic, it is true that the consulting profession is not a regulated industry and that consulting projects are as a results not in public scrutinized. This could lead to potential for abuse especially when opportunistic snake-oil salespeople operate alongside highly reputable professionals. The author goes further to suggest that from the perspective it would be discreet that clients exercise due diligence whenever seeking the help of consultants. However, numerous studies on the consultancy profession has postulated that the profession just like the other professions hav e evolved as a result of government regulations. This arises from the

Biochemistry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biochemistry - Case Study ExampleThis lactate is normally takes back to liver where it would convert back into pyruvate and glucose through process of gluc iodineogenesis. This glucose is transferred back again ponderousness and the cycle is completed. In the process of reconversion of glucose six ATP molecules are consumed and hence there is net loss of 4 ATPs in one cycle. (Nelson 2005).If this whole process was to come to pass in brawn only, than there would be excessive loss of energy and muscle wasting just as it was seen with the patient role in clinical presentation. There would be net loss of energy instead of production and lactic acid would ultimately start accumulating in the muscle causing lactic acidosis. Moreover, ATP consumption would be faster than its production, some ADP would also be converted into AMP which is ultimately lost in urine and all these are signs of chronic fatigue syndrome or mitochondrial disease. ( Sarah Myhill 2009).A hypothetical defect in pyru vate dehydrogenase or Isocitrate dehydrogenase or -Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase can prevent growth in ATP generation because these enzymes produce NADH in citric acid cycle which is equivalent to 2.5ATPs. Moreover, Succinate dehydrogenase deficiency can also cause this defect since it produces furore which is equal to 1.5ATPs. These enzymes can greatly damage the production of ATP through. The concentration of NAD+ is maintained in body and it is reconverted and regenerated through other biochemical procedures that occur inside the cell like citric acid cycle (Nesbitt V 2011). NADH and FADH2 from citric acid cycle get used in electron expatriation chain and undergo oxidative phosphorylation where they use oxygen and converted ADP into ATP by using a molecule of phosphate as well. This is how citric acid products are converted into ATP.Coenzyme Q10 plays a central role in oxidative phosphorylation of cell. It has a very unique role in electron transferee chain and is basically lip id soluble and maintains the proton

Public Relations Strategy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Relations Strategy Paper - Essay subjectThese tools are designed as state-supported outreach events, lasting five days to two weeks, aimed at encouraging students, teachers, and the general public to view the school as friendly. It will encourage contributions in different ways, to ensure the school gets a good reputation and see to it that the target group becomes interested in the events, with ideas dual-lane to maximize the impact on the target group.In the general strategic plan, event planning is one of the most crucial tools, which in respect to public school would best take the form of a festival, ceremony, competition, convention or a party (Japheth, 2006 pg 5). This will be the duty of the School Board to determine the best event. However, it will be imperative to kindly note that whichever event they choose will follow criteria similar to all. After the board approves the budget for the event(s), dates and preference dates will have to be set. It will also be a collective duty for the planners to select and reserve the event site, acquire permits from the necessary authorities, ordain transportation and parking.Once the event has been decided upon by the Board, a theme or a motif for the event will have to be veritable which will have a focus aimed at publicity. Should the event require speakers, arrangements for them as well as alternative speakers will be required. Also important is to coordinate location support, such as electricity and other utilities, arranging dcor, chairs, tables, tent, police, catering, toilets, parking and signage. This is not to forget event support and security, emergency, clean up as well as health care professionals who would attend to any fatalities. In order that all the involved parties in the event share a commonplace mental picture of the event in question, a simple training will have to be organized by Fairfax to assist them in treatment all the event pressure and work efficiently. Since it is a comm unication based event, a qualified coordinator, planner or an event manager will be necessary lest the event takes the wrong direction which might work against building good publicity e.g. an accident that goes unattended would tarnish the schools image as nave. Since the solve for the event is to create a good publicity for the school, deadlines must be met. Press ConferenceStriving for good school publicity, a positive substance must be considered. I would recommend a strong slogan such as Fairfax County Public School, the place to be, which would be captivating to everyone without sounding exaggerated. Press releases would be made from the school compounds, with students from all races seen smiling. It would also be important to show that the school has over 168,000 students enrolled, making it the largest public school outline in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area and in Virginia (Lucy McKenzie,2009). On the press conference, which would be held in the school, it woul d be a great idea to have the superintendent of schools hammering the sentiments that the school division is the largest in the nation, and also maintains the largest fleet of school buses in the United States (Lucy McKenzie, 2009)The best method for distributing press releases would be through snail mail, where a creative subject such as the slogan, Fairfax County P

U05a1 and u05a2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

U05a1 and u05a2 - Essay Example2. Why is Jupiter so much more dense than Saturn? Could a planet be smaller in size than Jupiter but greater in dope? Explain. Ans Jupiter is closer to sun and has all over 3 times more than the mass of Saturn. Jupiter is denser than that of Saturn because of two factors. They are (i). Jupiter has relatively larger gravitation field because of its mass and rotational pressures. (ii). Jupiter has denser core of rocks and other minerals. Jupiter has minatory metals in its interior. Hence it is denser than that of Saturn. Yes. There could be a planet smaller in size but greater in mass than that of Jupiter. Because Jupiter is mainly make up of gas, hence any planet slightly smaller in size but made of solid material would require more mass than Jupiter. And also building a planet with Hydrogen and Helium is like assembling the fluffy pillows star over the other. As the pillows are stacked one above the other the pillows at the bottom are compressed and hence their mutual gravitational force increases. Hence it slightly increases in its height as and when the stack size is increased but gets denser. Therefore the extra mass increases the density of the planet but smaller change in mass. 4. Why does Jupiter have such a strong magnetic field? Describe a few features of Jupiters magnetosphere. ... Jupiters magnetosphere traps far more charged particles than Earths magnetosphere. These particles contribute to auroras and also create belts of very intense radiation around Jupiter. This is so strong that it could damage the orbiting spacecraft. Jupiters magnetic field creates a magnetosphere that surrounds the planet as a shield which protects the planet from the solar odourise. 6. Briefly describe Jupiters weather patterns and contrast them with those on the other jovian planets. What is the Great blushing(a) Spot? Ans Jupiters atmosphere has several gases that condense to form clouds. Each of these gases condenses at a different temperature, leading to distinctive cloud layers at different altitudes. Jupiter has primarily three different cloud layers and Jupiters atmosphere is colder at higher altitudes. About 100 kilometers below the highest cloudtops, the temperatures are nearly earth-like And water system can condense to form clouds. Higher up, the water clouds it is cold enough for a gas called ammonium hydrosulfide to condense into clouds which produces the dark colours of Jupiter. Higher tranquillize the temperature is so cold that ammonia condenses to make an upper layer of white clouds. Like the large hurricanes occasionally arise on Earth, Jupiter also has powerful storms. spectroscopical observations (analysis of light) + calculations explains about the composition of clouds as follows Ammonia (NH3) crystals in top layer. Ammonium hydrosulfide (NH4SH) crystals in middle layer. Water ice in lowest layer. The colors take care to be associated with temperature. White zones are higher and cooler. Da rk bands are lower and warmer. Comparison with other atmosphere planets Jupiter and Saturn have stripes of alternating color and wind direction. But Saturns

Report based on a Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Report based on a Case Study - Essay ExampleMoreover, the computer graduates need to cover a gestation period of around one year before being totally equipped to join the profession. The above reasons contribute to the lack of a proper technical and technically proficient workforce in the region. To this end, it is found that a non-profit organization Geekcorps Ghana is endeavoring to rejuvenate the industrial base of the small and medium industries by set needed expertise. Geekcorps Ghana is a part of Geekcorps International and it operates based on the mission of transferring technological expertise from the developed countries to the region of Ghana. The non-profit organization operates in the copy of hiring technical volunteers from developed countries like America who would help in making the small and medium sized industries technically strong and efficient. Technical Volunteers from the developed countries start on a three to four month stint to Ghana and operate to make t he industries become technically sound. (ICT-Enabled Development Case Studies Series Geekcorps of Ghana, 2004).In regards to the stakeholder approach to the case study on Geekcorps Ghana it is found that its activities has helped in generating certain definite and distinct interest groups. It is found that the technical support rendered through with(predicate) the transferring of technical expertise has helped developed the condition of technical students and enterprises operational in the private sector. Moreover, the activity of the non-profit organization has also generated impact on technical team up of volunteers hired from developed countries. (ICT-Enabled Development Case Studies Series Geekcorps of Ghana, 2004). A detailed analysis of the stakeholders is presented as under.It is observed that the computer science educational pattern of the Universities operating in the region of Ghana depended on a traditional framework. The students graduating in Information Technology f rom these Universities were found to depend

Development of Modern Middle East Essay Example for Free

Development of Modern Middle East EssayThe purpose of this vernalspaper publisher is to thrust a synopsis of the life history and work of Muhammad, male child of Abdullah, the illusionist of Islam. It will also seek to address the persecutions he underwent at the gains of his own clan. Muhammad was and remains wiz of the nigh influential throng the terra firma has ever so seen. He was a mortal, uninformed man who has changed world history and left an indelible mark on the history books. He was the digest of the prophets and superstar and only(a) of the few with scriptures. The scripture (Quran) is one of the most read and revered books on the face of the earth. His work has everywhere one billion followers worldwide comprising tidy sum from all races, social status, sex and term. He acknowledged every prophet before him and discriminated against none (Quran 2285). He was a humanity rights champion. In this paper Quraysh and/or Mecca will mostly refer to unbel ievers in Moslem mo nonheism at the time of Muhammad.MUHAMMAD BIRTH and CHILDHOODMuhammad the son of Abdullah and the grandson of Abdul Muttalib (leader of the Quraysh tribe and custodian of al-Kaaba) is the prophet of the Islamic religion. Muhammad was born in Mecca in the social class 570 c.e. which is also known as the Year of the Elephant. This is the year that Abrahah, the king of Abyssinia (modern solar twenty-four hours Ethiopia) direct a powerful advertize to destroy al-Kaaba because he viewed al-Kaaba as a rival since it was attracting more pilgrims than his newly constructed temple in Yemen. According to history, on approaching Mecca the lead elephant of Abrahahs escort refused to acquiesce the city. Then birds filled the skies stoning the army with pebbles so much so that they had to retreat in defeat. Muhammad was a descendant of Abraham through his son Ishmael. His drive Abdullah died few months before Muhammads birth.His m other(a) Aminah sent him the country side to be nursed and nurtured as was the custom in Arabia. Its believed that the children learn the qualities of self-discipline, nobility, and freedom snap off in the countryside than in the urban areas. It also gave them the opportunities to be speakers of eloquent Arabic spoken by the Bedouin. Aminah did not reach much money to pay for the care so most of the caregivers would not take Muhammad until she met Halimah a poor Bedouin woman who became Muhammads nurse.One day while playing with his child peers, two angels appeared to him in human form, laid him down, opened his chest and purified his heart. For fear of what tycoon have happened attached, Halimah and her husband Harith returned Muhammad to his mother. (Britannica) Aminah died when Muhammad was only six long time old. His grand cause (Abdul Muttalib) took custody of him, then two years later Abdul Muttalib cut break sick and suspected he whitethorn not survive the unhealthiness, so he asked his son Abu Talib to take charge of Muhammad. Abdul Muttalib had many sons somewhat of whom were richer than Abu Talib but he was the kindest and most respectable among his fellows. Abu Talib treated him very considerably and respectfully.ADOLESCENT to MARRIAGEAt a young age he linked Abu Talibs caravan to Syria. On this Syrian trip a Christian monk (Bahira) saw the signs of prophethood on him, invited him and his uncle to dine with him. He saw the prophet mould on his back and told Abu Talib to protect him from the Jews and Christians because might butcher him if they realize his was the foretold prophet to accrue after Jesus (Quran 616) And mention when Jesus, the son of Mary, said, O children of Israel, indeed I am the messenger of Allah to you confirming what came before me of the Torah and bringing good tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name is Ahmad. just now when he came to them with watch evidences, they said, This is obvious magic. Muhammad was said to be a young man of u nusual physical beauty and generosity of character.He was revered in Mecca due to his sand of fairness and justice that people often went to him for arbitration, hence the title al-Amin (the Trusted One). His uncle Abu Talib recommended him to Khadija to work on her caravan. He did so well that Khadija retained his service and make him the head of her caravan and proposed marriage to him through her friend. They got married when Muhammad was twenty five years old and Khadija who was forty years old. During marriage they had two sons and four daughters.The two sons both died young and only Fatimah among the daughters grew up to have children of her own. At age thirty five, Muhammad took his cousin Ali who was five at the time into his household and raised him. He later gave his daughter Fatima to Ali in marriage and it was through this matrimony that his progeny came. (Britannica) All these time although an illiterate, he was not satisfied with the spiritual lives of the Meccans. He started retreating to the mountains for meditation. He has seen, heard, and dreamed of miraculous things and beings. He maintained in his mind that in that location must be a supernatural being somewhere who is responsible for all these creatures. (CARM)CALL to PROPHETHOODMuhammad continued his daily retreat in the cave on the mountain. One day, generally believed to be the night of power (Laila tul Qadr) in Ramadan at age forty in the year 610 c.e. while in the cave on mount Hira, the archangel Gabriel appeared to him in human form and asked him to recite. Muhammad told the angel that he did not know how to read but Gabriel insisted he recite the name of thy Lord (Quran 961-5) Read In the name of your Lord (Cherisher and Sustainer), He who created created man, out of a leech-like c smokestack Read And your Lord is Most Bountiful. He who taught (the use of) the Pen, taught man that which he knew not. The appearance of Gabriel to Muhammad confirmed his call to prophethood which al so marked the beginning of Islam, and added some other important chapter to Arab and world history.Among the first converts to Islam were his beloved wife Khadija, Ali his cousin and later son-in-law, and his friend Abu Bakr. The words that Gabriel taught him became the first verses (Ayat) of the scriptures (Koran) which later developed to one hundred and cardinal chapters arranged from the longest to the shortest except the opening chapter (al-Fatiha) which is short. The Quran was revealed in a period of twenty three years (610-632 c.e), the first thirteen years in Mecca and blend ten in Medina.Although not arranged in chronological order, the shorter chapters are the early revelations. The Quran is one of the most revered and read books on earth today. It is the most sacred book for the Muslims they believe it is Gods own words (the original copy in heaven) and that Muhammad is the plump of the prophets hence the other title the Seal. In this case Muhammad and the Quran are bo th completely beyond criticism (reprimand) in the Islamic world. The Muslims will go any length to defend both no matter of the consequences. (Britannica)EARLY DAYS of ISLAM and PERSECUTIONSFor the first three years Islam had about forty followers (Muslims). Muhammad and the Muslims faced a lot of persecutions at the hands of Mecca pagans, who viewed the new belief as a threat to their polytheistic lives, and the religions of their forefathers. He was still preaching in private even after three years. He preached a lot about kindness to the poor and the weak (women and children), equality of races, equality of men and women before God. Muslims started gaining ground slowly but surely. Since Mecca frequently had visitors, the elders feared that the new faith might quickly spread if strangers started accepting it, so they had to hatch a plan to stop the spread. They continue to defend their religion but offered little new to the quarrel Islam brought to them. Abu Lahab (Muhammads u ncle) and Abu Sufyan gathered eloquent poets from the tribes and started a propaganda war.The poets coined choice phrases and recited well-crafted verses to ridicule Muhammad and call into doubt the veracity of his beliefs. Muslim converts with poetic skill began to construct rebuttals and soon there were dueling poets all over the city. People began approaching the once highly respected Muhammad in the streets shoving and asking him to perform miracles (predict market prices, turn mountains into gold, make angels appear, and etc.) like the preceding prophets did. Many Quran verses came down to him to answer the many challenges he faced and those that question the authenticity of the Quran. Muhammad frequently reminded them that he was just a mortal man and the Quran was his miracle. other thing that puzzled the opponents was that Muhammad was not a poet, and his sudden eloquence and verbosity was inexplicable. The Meccans admitted to the fact that Quranic verses were nice to list en to and its contents were impassioned and appealing.Some clan elders began sit outside Muhammads window at night to hear him reciting his beautiful verses. They enjoyed the verses and knew that those verses could not have come from even the best poet let alone an illiterate man. This continued until they shamed each other into stopping because that will mean they are encou raging Muhammad and admitting that he was on the right path. (Emerick Yahiya) He continued (Quran 7194-198) speaking against asking idols for help even though the idols could not see, hear, speak, or protect themselves. These Quranic verses do idol worship look foolish. These assertions did not settle well with the Quraysh, so they approached Abu Talib (head of the Banu Hasim) and asked him to stop Muhammad or relinquish his apology of him so they could take care of him because he attacks their religion which was Abu Talibs too. Abu Talib knew that to take care of him meant they wanted kill Muhammad.Rememberi ng the promise he made to his father to protect Muhammad he politely told the clan elders that he would continue to extend his clans protection to Muhammad. Muhammad was preaching that slaves were equal to their masters at a time when slavery was at its height in Arabia. This alarmed the Quraysh leaders which prompted them to reason with Abu Talib for the second time, they took along an able-bodied young man (Umarah) to be Abu Talibs adopted son in exchange for Muhammad. Abu Talib strongly rejected the offer. Meanwhile Muhammad continued his preaching and people continue converting to Islam. (Emerick Yahiya) The Quraysh elders tried a third time to reason with Abu Talib only this with an ultimatum and that was Stop Muhammad or we will fight him and you.Abu Talib did not want to cause trouble for his clan, called Muhammad to a private meeting and said to him Save me and save yourself. Muhammad politely responded his uncle by saying Uncle by Allah, if they put the sun in my right han d and the moon in my left and ordered me to give up this cause, I would never do it until either Allah has vindicated me or I perish in the attempt. When the response was conveyed to the clan leaders, they ordered redoubling of efforts to persecute Muslims. Abu Talib assured him of his unflinching support no matter what he preached and called the Banu Hashim and Banu Abdul Muttalib clans to swear to an oath to protect Muhammad.The Quraysh then sent Utbah, a conciliatory Arab leader to Muhammad asking him to stop preaching his religion or at least make accommodation for idol worshipping, then the Meccans would vivify him whatever he wished. Muhammad recited Chapter 32 of the Quran, which outlines the truth of monotheism, Allahs purpose for creation, and the way He chooses prophets to convey His message of salvation. Utbah was convinced that Muhammad was not crazy and that he should be left alone. Persecution of Muslims then increased to an alarming rate. Muslims were tortured, starv ed, left to die in hot desert sands, and even murdered.MIGRATION to MEDINA (HIJRA)Due to the persistent persecutions from the people of Mecca, Muhammad accepted the invitation from Yathrib (modern day Medina) to be the head of the city and arbitrator for the warring factions. He could also have freedom to practice and preach about his faith. He migrated to in the year 622 c.e. with his family and some followers. When he was leaving his house Muhammad recited (Quran 369) We have covered them so they cannot see, he slipped out passing unnoticed by the men assign to kill him. He left his cousin Ali to sleep in his house. Upon arrival at Yathrib, he and his companions were welcomed with loud cry of delight a chorus of girls sing a welcome song for them. From that day Yathrib was renamed Medina (city of the prophet). The migration is known as Hijra which also marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar. (CARM) Islam started growing rapidly as a predominant political force in Medina a nd Muhammad assumed the role of a de facto head of state.Both men and women (including but not limited to Safiya bint Abdul Muttalib, Asma bint Abu Bakr, and Fatima bint Muhammad) played important roles as activists and teachers to make a homeland for Islamic monotheism a reality. Many women began to vigorously support the new movement, for Islam presented a great leap forward in both womens rights and status. Islam was now going through radical changes. The changes included opposition to idolatry, improving personal morality, establishing personal relationship with God, and regulations for public and social life. The Quran laid new rules for the conduct of business and commerce, the compulsory 2.5% welfare tax (Zakat) from annual savings to be given for the benefit of the poor and needy. Fasting (abstinence from worldly pleasure during daylight) in the month of Ramadan was established.The five daily prayers were now held in congregation in the mosque. (Mission Islam) With the arriv al of Sawdah and marriage to Aisha, Muhammad started to establish a stable household in Medina. Sawdah was a widow of ********* and one of the early converts to Islam. She got married to Muhammad after the demise of Khadija. She was said to be a very kind and humorous woman. Aisha may have been xii years or so at the time. She lived in her own apartment by the mosque and spent her leisure entertaining visitors and walking the streets of Medina. Aisha was a quick pupil and soon became a sought-after teacher on Islamic issues as the years progressed. Sawdah also had her own apartment and did not encroach upon Aishas domain. She took the untried Aisha under her wing and guided her in her role as a wife. (Inter-Islam)WARS against DISBELIEVERSMuhammad and his followers fought many wars against Islams foes from Mecca, Jews and the tribes. The first of the great wars was the Battle of Badr. The Muslims were outnumbered by Meccans intimately three to one. The Meccan army was headed by A bu Jahl a staunch enemy of Islam and the person of Muhammad. The Meccans lost their camp and its wealth and supplies, and about fifty men including Abu Jahl and many other leaders who died in the war. The Muslims took about seventy Meccans prisoner. The Muslims had fourteen casualties. Muhammad announced that Allahs help allowed them to win (Quran 89 and 817). While the Muslims continued to abide by their win in Medina, the Meccans were humiliated by the Battle of Badr at home and wanted to revenge. This will mean a change of events for the Muslims (Quran 3140) If a go against hath touched you, be sure a similar wound hath touched the others. Such days (of varying fortunes) We give to men and men by turns that Allah may know those that believe, and that He may take to Himself from your ranks Martyr-witnesses (to Truth).And Allah loveth not those that do wrong. This leads to the Battle of Uhud. The Meccans used the proceeds from Abu Sufyans great caravan to procure weapons for next campaign against Muslims. They had three thousand well-armed fighters divided into three massive columns. The womens group was led by Hind, Abu Sufyans wife who vowed not to mourn the deaths of her father, brother and uncles, and also promised not to sleep with her husband until she had her vengeance against the Muslims. Abu Sufyan trying to convince his wife of his own bravery also promised not to bathe until he disappointed Muhammad. Many women decided to come along to encourage their husbands and fathers and watch the battle. Hind, Abu Sufyans wife stated We will indeed accompany the army and no one can stand in our way or force us back into our homes, if the women were present at the Day of Badr soldiers running away would not have happened.At the head of each Meccan regiment were men who wanted to see Muhammad dead. Among them were Khalid ibn al-Walid famous Meccan cavalry general who wanted glory and accolades. Abu Sufyan and his brother-in-law Ikhrimah, the son of Abu Jahl were seeking split to fight for glory. The women made it release that if their men struck down the enemy they would be embraced and w0uld spread rugs for them. If you turn your backs we will avoid you and we will never come back to sleep with you. (pbs.org) The Prophet instructed fifty archers to protect the Muslims backs and not to move from their posts until they saw the Muslims entering the enemy camp, if the Muslims were being beaten they should still stay at their posts and avoid trying to help so that the enemy could not come behind them.However, the archers left their posts allowing the enemy the chance to get behind them which caused the Muslims to be overwhelmed by the much larger enemy (Quran 827-28) O you who have believed, do not betray Allah and the Messenger or betray your trusts while you know the consequence. But when he came to it, he was called, Blessed is whoever is at the fire and whoever is around it. And exalted is Allah, Lord of the worlds. The Prophet himse lf got struck by a thrown rock that knocked one of his teeth off and he fell to the ground. He was quickly surrounded by Muslims to protect him from the charging Meccans. The Prophet tried to get up but fell into a pit, Ali and another man lifted him out of the pit. The Muslims suffered about seventy casualties and many others were severely wounded, and the Meccans lost hundreds. However, the Muslims admitted defeat because of high number of casualties and wounded including the prophet with regard to the size of their army.The Meccan women led by Hind enraged by their near defeat began to mutilate and deface the fallen Muslims. They cut off noses and ears and made them ornaments or necklaces moving over dead bodies like ghouls. Hind found Hamzas dead body, ripped open his chest and chewed on his liver, fulfilling her vow. Hamza was Muhammads uncle and the one who killed Abu Jahl, the father of Hind. Hamza was killed by a slave whom Hind promised to set free if he killed Hamza. (Emer ick Yahiya) After the battle of Uhud the Muslims position in Medina was precarious and the hypocrites capitalized on this situation to establish their position. Most of the tribes were now emboldened since they realize that the Muslims were not invincible. Many times, Muslims who were sent on missions got massacred and this brought about a lot of sadness among surviving compatriots. Muhammad explained the change in their fortunes as Gods way of testing their resolve and sincerity. (Quran 2155-156).The Jews who had sign-language(a) treaties with the Prophet broke the terms of the treaties and they were exiled from Medina. The Jews incited other tribes and Mecca to go to war with Muslims to cut through out Islam. The tribes and Meccans made up an army of about ten thousand fighters to attack the Muslims. The Prophet and other Muslims dug a trench at the southerly entrance of the city to protect Medina from the menacingly large army attack, since the other side was Mount Uhud and t he back was the Jewish fortresses.The army arrived but could not enter the city of Medina so they laid siege for three weeks. This was called the siege of Medina or Battle of the Trench. This was a difficult time for Muslims because their food supply was running out and their Jewish neighbors (Banu Qurayza) had cut the food supply. However, after about three weeks in the cold desert nights the army started feeling weary. One night a raging winter storm befell the army, and the weather was so harsh that they decided to leave. (Emerick Yahiya)CONQUEST of MECCA and PASSING of the PROPHETDespite all the troubles Muslims faced, Islam was steadily growing. In the year 628 c.e the Muslims and the Quraysh signed the treaty of Hudaybiyah, and the Muslims defeated the Jews at the battle of Khaybar. In the year 629 Muhammad led a lesser pilgrimage to Mecca and Khalid ibn Walid converted to Islam. In the year 630 c.e the prophet marched unto Mecca with over ten thousand followers. They faced ve ry little resistance from the Meccans. The prophet and the Muslims destroyed and removed all the idols that filled al Kaaba and established prayers in the place. Abu Sufyan the last strongest Quraysh leader converted to Islam. (Emerick Yahiya) In the year 632 c.e the prophet went to Mecca with over one hundred thousand followers to perform farewell pilgrimage (hajj). This was to be his last hajj and this was where gave the farewell sermon (address), which reads O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I dont know whether, after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again.Therefore listen to what I am saying to you carefully and TAKE THIS WORDS TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT BE PRESENT HERE TODAY. O People, just as you regard this month, this day, and this city as Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your LORD, and that HE will indeed reckon your deeds. ALLAH has forbidden you to take usury (Interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived Beware of Satan, for your safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things. O People, it is true that you have plastered rights with regard to your women, but they also have right over you. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness.Do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers. And it is your right that they do not make friends with any one of whom you do not approve, as well as never to commit adultery. O People, listen to me in earnest, worship ALLAH, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to. You know that every Muslim is the brother of another Musl im. YOU ARE ALL EQUAL. NOBODY HAS favourable position OVER OTHER EXCEPT BY PIETY AND GOOD ACTION. Remember, one day you will appear before ALLAH and answer for your deeds. So beware, do not astray from the path of righteousness after I am gone. O People, NO PROPHET OR APOSTLE WILL COME AFTER ME AND NO parvenu FAITH WILL BE BORN.Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand my words which I convey to you. I leave behind me two things, the QURAN and my example, the hadith and if you follow these you will never go astray. All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly. BE MY WITNESS O ALLAH THAT I HAVE CONVEYED YOUR MESSAGE TO YOUR PEOPLE. After the prophet concluded his final sermons the following quranic (ayat) verse was revealed to him (Quran 53) This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My Grace upon you, and have chosen Islam for you as your religion. Muhammad died in the year 632 c.e. after a short illness two years after he conquered Mecca and destroyed the idols in al-Kaaba. He was buried at Medina in the Mosque (Masjid Nabawi).There is no forcing anyone into this way of life. Truth stands clear in the from error (Quran 2256)SourcesGelvin James L, (2011) The Modern Middle East- A History, Oxford University Press, New York Emerick Yahiya, (2002) The Life and Work of Muhammad, Alpha Books, Indianapolis Britannica Online Encyclopaedia- Muhammad (The Prophet of Islam). Retrieved on folk 23, 2012 www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396226/Muhammad PBS-islam Empire of Faith-Profiles-Muhammad. Retrieved on September 25, 2012 www.pbs.org/empires/islam/profilesMuhammad.html Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry (CARM). Retrieved on September 30, 2012 http//www.carm.org/muhammad Inter-Islam Home. Retrieved on October 12, 2012 www.inter-islam.org/Biographies Mission Islam. Retrieved on October 15, 2012 www.missionis lam.com/knowledge/zakat.htm